Ojai Orange.com | home | contact John Wilcock

Ojai Orange | Manhattan Memories | The Column of Lasting Insignificance | Wait-A-Minute | Popes and Anti-Popes

August 9, 2008
Manhattan Memories - An Autobiography by John Wilcock in 26 instalments

 

 
Manhattan Memories-Chapter 19      


also posted:


Manhattan Memories

Chapter
20: Catastrophe & Recovery
Cruising and crashing
Influences on my life: Miller, Lessing, Leary, Warhol, Bruce
Portmeirion & The Prisoner
The Aphrodite of Milos
Spiffs and sex in Jamaica

 

 
Martha
Milos - Credit: N. Vitsovits, Mallis Editions

One of my favorite trips was on the motor yacht Viking Star whose owner Peter Cocconi was a generous host for numerous cruises around the Cyclades and other Greek islands. The mixed bunch of about 18 or 20 passengers, mostly American, English and German, would gather on the deck for a Saturday afternoon cocktail party in Piraeus harbor after being allocated their cabins. This would be the first time everybody had met and it was always interesting for an old timer like me to speculate on who was going to play what role in the week or ten days to come. We inevitably were thrown together in the course of visiting a different island each day. It became my habit to return to my cabin after that first encounter and make a list of the dramatis personae sometimes putting myself on camera to describe some of the characters, so that when I came to videotape them later they were already known to my viewers.

Cruise after cruise the same prototypes emerged: there was always some ostentatiously glamorous type, sometimes with a self-effacing husband in tow, who wore a different outfit for every meal. It was a delight to be continually confronted with different colors in the small dining room each day, as though somebody had changed the flowers in your window box. And there was always some little tubby guy with an endless supply of dirty jokes that got dirtier and dirtier as the week went by, and noisier too as they were shouted from table to table. Finally, at that initial cocktail party, I could usually locate one eligible lady who was unattached but experience had taught me I was not destined to benefit from this as she invariably and indiscreetly fell in love with one of the crew.

 
Martha
Captain Jovanka

On one such voyage I was unconcerned because just before leaving I had struck up the acquaintance of the owner of a sailboat moored nearby, the Genesta, who had promised to take me on "a real cruise" when the Viking Star  returned and, sure enough, as we pulled into harbor there she was waiting. Captain Jovanka, a 30-ish Hungarian refugee who could double for a young Ingrid Bergman, was astonishing and for my part it was love at first sight. What I didn't realize was that Mavis, one of the other two Genesta crew members, was her lover who didn't take kindly to this new intrusion into their happy idyll.

Like Homer's hero we went leisurely, of course, to Ithaca following the charming advice of the Greek poet C. J Cavafy: "When you start on your journey to Ithaca, pray the route is long, full of adventure, full of knowledge...Always keep Ithaca fixed in your mind. To arrive there is your ultimate goal. But do not hurry the journey at all".

Fortunately, or maybe not, Jovanka was bisexual and by alternating her nights of passion between us, provided an interesting if at times melodramatic cruise. On one occasion a drunken Mavis got into a screaming row with the lady captain. "You always said everybody had to work their passage, that nobody could slack about. But you let him lie around and do nothing. You treat him differently.  How I hate you, I hate you". And with that she ran the length of the deck and plunged into the sea.

If it was an attempted suicide it was a bust. Sobered up by the sea, Mavis yelled for help, but by this time we were all in the water pulling her out. We finished off a bottle of rum and all went to bed--separately.

The following year I was driving a small Fiat on a steep mountain road in the Peloponnese, with my Soho artist friend Vernita Nemec upfront and Jovanka in the back, when we were broadsided by an enormous truck. The car was totaled and all three of us carted off to hospitals, the women to one, and myself to another. It was months before I was able to walk again. Vernita and Jovanka were released earlier but both had been badly hurt.

 
basho statue
Helen Viachosi
Amber

At the hospital in Athens nobody spoke English but they couldn't have been kinder. My old friend Phil, boss of the local AP office, visited, as did the Cocconi family bearing a book--Paul Brunton's A Hermit in the Himalayas --that had a profound effect on my recovery. A sequel to his In Search of Secret India it described his sojourn in a secluded place in the mountains meditating and learning to calm the mind. A large box of chocolates arrived from Helen Vlachou, gutsy publisher of Kathimerini, the Athens daily which had been the sole enemy of the fascist junta that had earlier ruled Greece. "The only man in Greece is a woman" had been the assessment of one observer at the time and Amber and I had conducted an admiring interview with her. She died, aged 85, in 1995.

 
Martha

Andy Warhol drew a portrait of JW for the benefit invitation which 30 years later became a cover for a VCReporter profile of JW

Back in New York, Gabrielle Schang had invitations printed for the party and rallied the crowd at High Times (which she had taken over at the death of Tom Forcade) to send support, and the lovely Rona organized a benefit for which Art D’Lugoff turned over the Village Gate. Apparently it was a great party, mc-ed by Anthony Haden Guest, with prizes donated by Abbie Hoffman (a pair of his boots), Woody Allen (tickets to a preview of his new movie) and a cover to the invitation done by Andy Warhol from a photograph on the back cover of my Venezuela book. This was a familiar technique of Andy’s and there had always been a rumor that the famous portrait of Elizabeth Taylor had actually been done from a photograph posed by art world idol Ruth Kligman.

Rona, my longtime assistant, organized the benefit. So I asked her for a few random notes about what “the best party I never attended” was like.

 

 

 

 
Martha

Rona with JW in the 1990s

Think about all of your artist and art dealer friends those are the ones I went to ask for donations.  The ones I can remember are Leo Castelli and MarisolHowever, there were many more.  I don't remember who catered the event, but I think Art DLugoff had something to do with it.  High Times printed and mailed the invitations.  It started as a cocktail party with lots of exciting conversation, The Joy Ryder Band played a power set of fun dance music (we found them at loft parties and at CBGB's one night) and Anthony ran the auction.  We didn't earn as much money as we would have liked, but everyone thought it was a great party.  All of your friends came out to celebrate you including that curmudgeon, Joyce Greller with her pamphlets of harsh screed mostly about Noreen (Schnoreen) and a mention or two about me (Drona). If anything more crosses my mind I'll email.  Meanwhile, we begin our retreats tonight. Hope you are happy and well. XXX Ronita

I had loved Greece at very first sight and now, lying helpless in an Athens hospital, my thoughts turned often to the sun-dappled, whitewashed, twisting streets of Mykonos--built to confuse ancient pirates, they say--and its capacity to bring serenity to a restless soul such as myself. The barren hillsides behind the town are dotted with occasional farms but also with tiny white chapels topped by shiny, blue-rimmed domes. Almost all were the faithful fulfillment of a pledge by some sailor who survived a long-forgotten storm. The musty-sweet aroma of sage permeates the steep route to the beach and occasionally your solitude will be interrupted by the gentle jingle of copper bells and a maelstrom of bleating goats that are back-pedaling furiously as they confront you on the rough, narrow track. As I lay in my hospital bed unable to read, this was my dreamscape, day after day, as I wondered if I would ever be able to see it again.

===========

Please click here for on for more of Greece         

===========

Being told that "you'll never walk again" has come to be something of a cliché seeing, as in my own case, it often turns out not to be true. Maybe in these situations doctors use the formula to prepare their patients for the worst so that any lesser result will seem like a miraculous recovery. At any rate, there I was helpless--broken arms, legs, ribs, hips--unable to move, or even read. What I could do was think, and if ever there was a time to try to figure out what my life was all about this was it.

The helpless state of physical incapacity is more than anything about the definition of "getting down to basics" and thus the first thing I started to ponder was who and what had influenced me to instill in me the beliefs and philosophy that had become my guidelines? Obviously I had been shaped to some extent by the ideas of people such as Tim Leary, Andy Warhol, Lenny Bruce, Henry Miller and even Doris Lessing through whose autobiographical novel, The Golden Notebook I had first come to realize the similarities of men and women. But after those first few names it got harder: Stan and Jan would be high on my list; my patient ex wife Amber, obviously; Richard Condon, probably, and...and...I determined to try and extend the list as far as possible.

It surprised me to realize how much that relatively brief acquaintance with Condon had influenced my writing, especially the way it had made me appreciate just how much one could convey in a single sentence or two sentences without ever succumbing to tautology or ungrammatical structure.

 
Diary

The more I got into writing travel books with their chronic need for brevity to get all the facts in, the more valuable Condon’s kind of punctuated shorthand became. One successful example concerned Berkeley's Telegraph Avenue of which, I wrote, “is a mix of the irredeemably tacky and the incongruously intellectual. Oriented to youthful exuberance, the five blocks between here and Haste Street teem with life: blues music bars, a legendary hang-out café (the Mediterraneum), four first-rate bookshops (Cody’s, which stages regular poetry readings, is the biggest; incense and Schubert-filled Shambhala, the most esoteric; and inumerable sidewalk stalls selling tie-dye dresses, buttons (Question Reality and T-shirts (Subvert the Dominant Paradigm). Using the formula by which I came to measure the information quotient of my travel reporting, I would count (the words in italics) which I felt offered actual information, in this case 30 out of 70.

The task of deciding who has been an influence on you, especially suitable to the bedridden, is also very rewarding because it makes you realize that some people don't have to have spent much time in your life for their presence to have had a lasting effect. A casual remark made by some acquaintance during an elevator ride might stick in your mind, and somebody you might have run into a dozen times over the years without ever having had a long conversation (a familiar scenario around the Soho art scene) might always have been--in retrospect--a credible witness.

The next obvious line of thinking was what, if anything, did all these people have in common? And did that, in itself, offer a clue to one's own personality? The best I could come up with on this day was that at least the first few names on the list had been pushing the limits of what society would accept and although I was no adventurer myself perhaps my destiny was to be around and report the activities of these people who were walking on the edge. Then, exhausted with all this reasoning, I fell asleep.

Long ago in my Voice days I had reviewed one of Henry Miller’s books in a Village Square column on April 6, 1961:

He is not a man who can be dismissed briefly and it is doubtful if anyone who has ever read any of his banned works (Tropic of Cancer, Capricorn, World of Sex, Nexus, Plexus, Black Spring) has not been affected dramatically one way or another.  Better than anyone else alive he has been able to inject his writings with a sense of pure freedom—a freedom that is regarded by the prurient as sexual license.  Miller’s complete inability to compromise will not allow him to accept the hypocrisies that so often pass for censorship, i.e. Protection of the “innocent” (where are they?) in America.

His Air Conditioned Nightmare (New Directions, $3.50) written after a cross-country trek early in WWII was surely one of the earliest pointers to the way we are all heading:

      “We are accustomed to think of ourselves as an emancipated people”, he wrote. “We say that we are democratic, liberty-loving, free of prejudices and hatred...Actually we are a vulgar pushing mob whose passions are easily mobilized by demagogues, newspaper men, religious cranks, agitators.  To call this a society of free peoples is blasphemous.  What have we to offer the world beside the superabundant loot, which we recklessly plunder from the earth under the maniacal delusion that this insane activity represents progress and enlightenment?”

With all the checks, counterbalances, restrictions and diversions that society currently offers to distract us, it is difficult to appreciate how much the writings of one man can affect us but I have rarely met a fan of Miller who was not fanatical about him.  His good friend and onetime backer Frances Steloff of New York’s Gotham Book Mart told me: “I have had people tell me that Henry Miller has changed the course of their lives”, and I do not find this hard to believe.

Back in 1939 it was Miss Steloff who advanced Miller the money to go to Greece from which emerged the Colossus of Maroussi, and it is her store that has remained one of the few advance outposts against the Philistines and the book burners.  Another is the Henry Miller Literary Society whose secretary, Tom Moore has tried for years to persuade Miller to allow an American publisher to challenge the ban and who, at last, is within reach of that goal.

Miler writes occasionally to the society’s newsletter reporting on his whereabouts.  He much prefers Europe to America; possibly because-like Lawrence-his affection for his home is obscured by the attitude towards his writing.  Occasionally he finds it an obligation to defend himself as with his recent letter to Norway’s Supreme Court commenting on its decision to ban Sexus.  Miller wrote:

      “To put it as succinctly and simply as possible, here is my basic attitude towards life, my prayer in other words:  ‘Let us stop thwarting one another, stop judging and condemning, stop slaughtering one another’.  I do not implore you to withhold judgment of my work or me.  Neither my work nor I is that important.  What concerns me is the harm you are doing to yourselves, I mean by perpetuating this talk of guilt and punishment, of banning and proscribing, of white-washing and blackballing, of closing your eyes when convenient, of making scapegoats when there is no other way out.  I ask you point blank:  does the pursuance of your limited role enable you to get the most out of life?  When you write me off the books, so to speak, will you find your food and wine more palatable, will you sleep better, will you be a better man, a better husband, a better father than before?  These are the things that matter—what happens to you, not what you do to me”.

Some of Miller is available here in the U.S..  The rest must be brought in through an unsympathetic Customs at present, but the time is not far off when you will not have to go outside this country’s borders to obtain them. (The U.S. Supreme Court finally lifted censorship in 1964)

 

 
Martha

issue #28 of the Ojai Orange included a replica of a Little Blue Book retelling the E. Haldeman-Julius story

One of my literary idols and mentors (although we never met) is the almost-forgotten freethinker and publisher E. Haldeman-Julius who died in 1951 after introducing more people to literature than anybody before him. As America’s first mass publisher he was the first to print cheap editions of Shakespeare, Tolstoy, Joseph Conrad, Oscar Wilde, Jonathan Swift. Mark Twain, Lewis Carroll and scores of other authors, both famous and unknown. During his lifetime he put three hundred million 5c Little Blue Books into print although today it’s hard to find any of them.

He worked as a $15-a-week reporter for the New York Call before joining a former colleague in Girard, Kansas to edit—and eventually buy--the nationally-circulated Appeal to Reason, founded 20 years before by the leader of an utopian colony. Tom Paine, Eugene Debs, Stephen Crane had been earlier contributors as well as Upton Sinclair whose best-seller The Jungle (immigrant workers exploited by Chicago packing houses) the magazine had serialized.

At its peak the magazine was selling half a million copies but J.Edgar Hoover’s Red Scare during which thousands of radical and left wingers were jailed or deported, killed off circulation and when Haldeman-Julius arrived the idle presses were the only asset.  He had always loved The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam and Oscar Wilde’s Ballad of Reading Gaol so he set them in 8pt type on newsprint in a 3 1/2 by 5-inch format with a blue cover. His first mailing--offering 50 titles for $5, to be mailed five at a time—brought in $25,000 from the Appeal’s mailing list and within a few years the delighted publisher had a thousand titles on his list and his presses were printing 10,000 copies an hour.

For a while, Girard, KS became the unlikely “literary capital of the United States” and its publisher listed in Who’s Who In America. (Today he’s not even among the 17,500 entries in Chambers Biographical Dictionary). The “Henry Ford of literature” was how the St. Louis Dispatch tagged him and Little Blue Books were the early reading of many later-to-be famous authors. Will Durant’s Story of Philosophy began life as a Little Blue Book series. And Admiral Richard Byrd is said to have taken a complete set with him to the North Pole.

“Books were his life” said his widow Marcel, whose family fortune had financed the start-up. “He once said he had a soft spot for Louis XVI because when he spent 159 days in prison before his head was cut off, he read 159 books. (My husband) thought a house without books was like a room without windows”.

For complete list of Little Blue Books click here.

 

Although DORIS LESSING’s The Golden Notebook had been published in the early Sixties and had made an instant impression upon me, it wasn’t until 30 years later I realized how predictably I had reacted. 1993 was the year that the book was republished and its author said that-- published three decades earlier,  it had been considered “quite an advanced book”. But recently it had been given to 15-year-old girls in a North London school and they had taken it in their stride. The book was also being assigned in history and political classes at schools and universities.

Ms. Lessing said she was still receiving letters-- from men and women alike—who claimed that it opened their eyes to the feelings and experiences of women.  What had interested them equally, they wrote, was the politics or the ‘style’ of the main American character who now seemed to them to be quite ridiculously macho”.

 
Martha
The Golden Notebook
by Doris Lessing

She had met women she recalled, who had read the book and given it to their daughters (or mothers) but she had also met a grandmother who gave it to her son who passed it on to her daughter.

In this age of  more-or-less equality it’s hard to recall how incredibly chauvinistic men were in that long-gone era. In the early days of the underground press, the women were still making the coffee and running the errands although that was a situation that quickly changed after fierce internal debates that eventually resulted in more than one paper being taken over by its female staff.

       When The Golden Notebook had been reprinted in 1971, Ms. Lessing was writing about Women’s Liberation.

“All  kinds of people previously hostile or indifferent say: ‘I support their aims but I don’t like their shrill voices and their nasty, ill-mannered ways’

    “This is an inevitable and easily recognizable stage in every revolutionary movement: reformers must expect to be disowned by those who are only too  happy to enjoy what has been won for them…

     “But this novel was not a trumpet for Women’s Liberation. It described many female emotions of  aggression, hostility, resentment. It put them into print. Apparently what many women were thinking, feeling, experiencing came as a great surprise”

After several weeks, still unable to walk, I was transferred from the hospital in Athens to an orthopedic hospital north of London where a stream of visitors, including a longtime Other Scenes subscriber, the writer Murray Sayle, brought me masses of books which, for the first and probably last time in my life, I had ample time to read.  At the same time I became a fascinated observer of hospital ritual and the intricate manner in which it moved patients through the system, always pushing them to rehabilitate themselves faster than they believed possible.

My specialist, designated in that reverse snobbism characteristic of Harley Street, as Mr. (rather than Dr.) Trickey would turn up every Wednesday with an awed group of acolytes--themselves skilled medical professionals--and after a few brief words and an inspection of my latest charts and x-rays would say: "Get him up and moving", or (two weeks later): "Get him out of that chair and onto crutches". By this means, plus constant painful physiotherapy designed to bend legs that the post-operative casts had left rigid, I was eventually hobbling around on sticks.

My first task in the gym was to shuffle along on crutches between parallel, waist high bars. It’s harder than it sounds because my knees would bend only about 30% locked into an unnatural stiffness from ten weeks of immobility after the operations. Back at the ward would be an excellent lunch of steak and kidney pie which, like most British pub food (shepherds pie, sausage and mash, fish and chips, welsh rarebit) was a staple of the hospital menu.

My friend John Walker came visiting. He’d quit his job as the Trib’s London drama critic to become Arts Editor of the glossy newsweekly NOW! whose publisher Sir James Goldsmith had previously been known for little more than owning L’Express in Paris where he lived openly with a mistress despite having a London wife, everyone knew as ‘Bubbles’.

“It’s nice working for somebody with real money”, John said, recounting how NOW’s editor sought to do a picture story about the auction of the Nizam of Hyderabad’s jewels and was told that even to look at them before the auction required a deposit (returnable) of $12m. “When the editor told the publisher about this” John reported. “Sir Jams was totally unfazed. Okay then” he said, “put up the 12 million…”

Before leaving the hospital I watched with admiration the way the staff dealt with disruptive personalities. An obstreperous little man who’d previously chosen to keep people awake by banging his bedpan, shouting for attention and being a general nuisance, took his obnoxious behavior a stage further by grabbing the nurse’s ass as she remade his bed. He’d been there a few days and managed to establish a certain amount of dominance over his closest neighbors acting, in fact, like a little dictator. But his latest performance sealed his fate. He was summarily transferred to another ward where he’d have to start all over to establish himself.

Back in the real world, I didn’t like my surroundings any better.

"Today, provincial Britainis one of the most depressing places on earth”, wrote Jeremy Clarkson in the Sunday Times. He cited "towns with their pedestrian precincts and endless parade or charity shops and estate agents". He said that Councils seemed to have lost sight of the fact that towns were for shopping, chatting and being a pack animal. "And that's before we get to the people. Who are they, with their faces like pastry and their legs like sides of beef?.. In the Third World you will see hopelessness etched onto people's faces but in provincial Britain it's gormlessness."

Columnist Craig Brown railed against arrogant pop stars persuading stores to open after hours so they won't have to mix with the common herd were described as arock-stocrats. “Who would have imagined”, he asked” that the class system would receive its greatest boost from the very same people that...seemed most likely to destroy it?

Stating that Britain had the worst railways in Europe, Spectator editor Boris Johnson grumped that most journeys could be made more reliably on horseback. And the weather wasn’t very good, either….

Nevertheless, stuck here for at least I while, I shouldered my video camera and set off to produce some new shows.

 
Martha
The Village Centre

THE VILLAGE of Portmeirion in Northern Wales looks exactly like the movie set it has become, although built for an entirely different reason. It became known to the world through the allegorical British television series (1967) The Prisoner, which quickly earned cult status on both sides of the Atlantic. Among the 200,000 yearly visitors have been many American viewers who viewed it as a fantasy land, albeit one offering images that remained almost photographically in the memory.

Architect and author, Clough (later Sir Clough) Williams-Ellis began building it in 1927 and kept at it until a few years before his death at 95 in 1978. This mélange of romantic styles was inspired, he said, by a childhood visit to Portofino.  The AA’s Book of English Villages called Portmeirion "an extraordinary masterpiece-cum folly” and noted “a tasteful extravaganza of romantic buildings, exotic plants and warm Mediterranean colors set against the brooding grandeur of Snowdonia". Movie makers and TV (Brideshead Revisitedhave been here as well as the MadMen for Renault Cars and the Wales Tourist Board.

Portmeirion’s founder said he’d always dreamed of building such a place and, convinced that only an island would be suitable, learned to sail, spending "years as an amateur sailor”. He scoured the coasts of the British Isles for his ideal site, “like a seabird seeking a nesting place. When, the unforeseen availability of this perfect setting--almost on my own doorstep--suddenly settled my problem in to a miracle". He’d found his Shangri La. "It was still a neglected wilderness, long abandoned by those romantics who had realized the unique appeal and possibilities of this favored promontory”. Sadly, their “grandiose landscaping and improvement enthusiasm” which had resulted in “sorrowful bankruptcy..."

Williams-Ellis had both taught and written books about architecture with the aim, he said, of correcting “uninterested and uninformed popular” to get support for architecture, planning, landscaping, the use of color and… design generally".

Clearing the forested site, he agonized over felling trees ("no good tree is ever molested without very good reason") until he was convinced that it stood in the path of a necessary building.  The village's car park is literally a park, with as many trees as parking spaces. What he termed the "free and easy" building procedure was possible because he was proprietor, client, architect, builder and paymaster. "It was all pretty sketchy", Most offers of architectural refugees to his "home for fallen buildings” could not be resisted.

He’d worked on country houses and here, in 1925, movies were in their infancy. Sir Clough’s uncanny eye for the visually arresting made him the ideal set designer for a medium that was still to be invented.

From the moment that actor Patrick McGoohan, playing a secret agent whose desertion has made his kidnap inevitable, awakens in Portmeirion, the viewer is as awed an as mystified as he is.. What is this place? It was impossible to guess from the architecture; for every possibility failed to fit.

Sir Clough's taste was uniquely eclectic but "Italianate" was the general verdict for this jumbled collection of domes, turrets, terraces, spires, colonnades, piazzas and campaniles. Sandstone Renaissance Gothic jostles for attention with English thatched roof and French provincial styles. A magnificent statue of Hercules is anointed with plaques celebrating various wondrous summers (as rare in England as vintage wines)...a head of Mercury adorns a pre-war petrol pump....gilded Siamese dancers sit atop piazza columns....the foot of the campanile displays a baroque Italian doorway....the stone boat, a concrete reproduction of Sir Clough's 1920s ketch, the Amis Réunis which was wrecked by strong gales, is 'anchored' permanently by the shore.

A woodland path leads from the Town Hall with its 17th century barrel-vaulted ceiling and Jacobean mullioned window to the Playhouse, built to be Portmeirion's opera house and used for dances, fashion shows, conventions and musical performances. A 20-minute slide show runs continuously here all day narrated by Sir Clough.

Naturally, I loved the place at first sight, and although I had never seen even one of the 17 episodes of The Prisoner many of which were directed by McGoohan himself while portraying the eponymous hero trying to make sense of his imprisonment, the management lent me the tapes. So, delightfully, I was able to video a scene from the screen and then go outside (often in the rain—this was Wales, after all) and film the real thing.

 
Martha
Patrick McGoohan

The structure of the The Prisoner saga bears a resemblance to Alice in Wonderland, even to segments where the participants go underground by descending a shaft that might be compared to a deep, vertical rabbit hole. Many of the things that happen can't be understood rationally but make perfect sense on the level of the daffy lunacy of dream sequences where people and things change surrealistically.

Hints of chess and Shakespearian drama underpin stories operating on so many intellectual levels that the series has been used as the basis for college courses examining "some of the crucial questions in the survival game humanity is playing".

  "As episode succeeded episode the whole thing became not simpler but more complex" wrote author Max Hora, "Is it better to be true to oneself or true to one's country? Is everyone a pawn in a massive game of human chess? Is our society truly democratic? All these questions and many more are to be found in The Prisoner . They were relevant questions in 1967 and remain so today - one reason why the series has withstood the test of time."

Long stretches do indeed, appear to be actual dreams and one episode concludes with a recumbent figure shaking himself awake and arising from a table obviously having dreamed the foregoing series of incidents. Significantly, however, it is not the Prisoner himself who is shown having had the dream but one of his captors. Another episode, all of which takes place outside the Village in London's busy streets, ends with the Prisoner closing the book from which he has been reading to his children, the obvious message being that the foregoing is just a story he has been reading to his children.

 
Frank Lloyd Wright and Sir Clough
Sir Clough with Frank Lloyd Wright

Among the early visitors to Portmeirion were George  Bernard Shaw and H.G. Wells. Bertrand Russell wrote one of his books while staying in the hotel around 1933 and Noel Coward wrote Blithe Spirit while he was in residence during one week in 1941. Sir Clough, who called himself "a building animal" had once confessed in his typically flowery style: "All my life I had consciously to fight down my innate inordinate craving for gorgeous elaboration, regal splendor and even more opulent display lest vulgar profusion should overwhelm my basic sense of fitness and propriety".

Frank Lloyd Wright visited Portmeirion in the 1950s and, recounted Sir Clough, "to my profound astonishment he took it without a blink, seeming instantly to see the point of all my willful pleasantries, the calculated naiveties, eye traps, forced and faked perspectives, heretical constructions and all the rest of it."

"Why I do believe you married an architect" FLW told Sir Clough's wife.

PATRICK MCGOOHAN had discovered the unique village while playing in a 1950s spy drama, Danger Man, in five episodes of which it stood in for Italy, Austria and China. As The Prisoner, McGoohan plays "Number Six", objecting strenuously and continuously to being classified merely as a number and not a name.  ("Number One" is never seen but it is implied that allegorically it is everybody's own alter ego). McGoohan wrote and directed many of the 17 programs himself in three episodes of which Leo McKern (now better known as "Rumpole of the Bailey") played the key role of Number Two. Other major UK stars made guest appearances: Peter Bowles, Eric Portman, Paul Eddington and Donald Sinden.

McGoohan originally envisioned seven episodes for the series but ITV tycoon Lew Grade gave him the go-ahead without an argument and later asked him to do as many more installments as he could come up with. One of the more persistent arguments among fans is in which order they should best be shown.

One icon of the Village was a "penny farthing" bicycle (one large wheel, one small one), appearing on taxies, the village flag and canned foods in the shop.McGoohan liked "this symbol of gentility, of another age. I thought it was an ironic symbol of progress. The feeling is that we are going too fast--we don't have time to assimilate as much as we should. Every year one has to learn quicker and quicker, because there is so much information pouring out in every direction. So that was a symbol of progress to me. I wish we could go a bit slower but we can't.

I think we should pull back and consolidate the things we have discovered, as opposed to tearing off at faster speeds in bigger aircraft, the Concorde for instance, which crosses the Atlantic two hours faster. I don't see any merit in that at all. I think progress is the biggest enemy on earth--apart from oneself".The ambiguous program never became any easier to understand and at the conclusion of the final installment--which didn't seem to "explain" anything--viewers were enraged.

They flooded the ATV studio switchboard with angry calls, hammered on McGoohan's door and screamed at his children coming home from school.

"We had to go and hide in Wales for a couple of weeks, in the hills with no telephones or any contact with the outside world” he recalls. “The reason it was confusing and that they were disappointed, I think, is because they expected the ending to be similar to a (James) Bond thing and of course it wasn’t about that at all. It was about the most evil human being, human essence, and that is ourselves. It is within each of us, that is the most dangerous thing on earth, is what is within us. And so therefore that's what I made Number One--one's self , an image of himself, which he was trying to beat".

McGoohan, now 80, and living in the US, has never returned to Portmeirion although he is credited with being the Society’s honorary chairman. He rarely gives interviews and has always declined to ‘explain' The Prisoner, preferring for people to think it out for themselves and interpret in their own way.

The Prisoner was filmed in color but shown on TV in black and white--"a collection of futuristic ideas, unique images, symbolism and mystery" wrote Max Hora. The series still pops up occasionally on cable television and rumors have surfaced through the years about a $50 million movie for which McGoohan is said to have written the script. In April 2008, it was reported that AMC and Britain’s ITV were about to shoot a remake of The Prisoner—six one-hour episodes—in Cape Town with Sir Ian McKellen playing the mysterious Number Two and James Caviezel reprising the McGoohan role.

 
Martha

The Prisoner’s fan club numbered thousands of members at one time and for years the Six of One Society met at Portmeirion itself, centered on the building that portrayed the village shop in the series.

Fans attended in costume, viewed the video tapes yet again and endlessly discussed the meaning of it all. Not only was every room in the village's solitary hotel, and all the 14 charming cottages booked months ahead, but some fans stayed miles away and drove in daily. Scenes were reenacted such as the Human Chess Game and election speeches, debates, quizzes, exhibitions etc. There were trips to nearby Porthmadog where The Prisoner was shown on big screen where, back in the '70s, rushes of each episode were shown after filming. In 1998, the Portmeirion board decided that "events of this kind were no longer in keeping with the ambience that the resort wished to present", but they seem to have restored relations.

Since the turn of this century, however. the Society has been riddled with dissension. Co-founder Roger Goodman calls it “a shameful version of itself. Despicable, immoral, illegal and ongoing acts perpetrated of the current and immovable coordination team of the Society has led to countless members quitting in disgust…For whatever sinister reason the Society now operates with all the trappings, attitude and machinery of the Village”. Members had been ejected for “free speech”, he alleged, and financial problems had been hidden.

 

Soon, my health completely restored, I was back in the U.S. but still devoted to travel, publishing chap books, or mini-mags as I chose to call them. Their content was again the weekly travel column, Nomad for which there was never a shortage of material. Even when I wasn't traveling, raw material would pour through the mailbox. A Guilford, Conn. firm sent me announcement of their postcard catalog.  On offer were postcards from just about every tourist spot in the world which you could order, address (and presumably even write) before setting off, thus saving valuable time while in the country itself. Writing and addressing 50 postcards, the brochure estimated, took up four hours of the average traveler's vacation time. Tokyo department stores have a similar idea which is to cash in on the Japanese custom of sending friends specific local gifts associated with various resorts. By stocking the already wrapped souvenirs, customers could buy and then mail them without even setting foot outside the capital.

Nomad graded Amsterdam’s coffee shops; the best cheese pies in Athens and why Greyhound buses in Australia were so superior to the American version.. Best of all, from a subscriber's point of view, was that we offered impressive-looking free Nomad press cards, "good for what you can get away with". And in some of the world's remoter outposts, our readers gleefully reported, you could get away with an awful lot.

We introduced The Strategic Traveler whose tactics may seem pretty obvious except for the fact that few inexperienced tourists planned anything in advance; things such as searching for a cheap bus to town outside the airport instead of leaping into a limousine or--if arriving by train with a lot of luggage--spending your first day in the nearest acceptable hotel to the station giving you time to look around for a better one while unencumbered.

Of course, the kind of budget traveler that I was always writing for needed such tips, although he soon got savvy enough to always carry a spare bath plug and look for the key of the sometimes-locked bathroom hanging on a hook in the maid's room down the hall.

Click here for Sex in Jamaica

 
Diary

For many years i toyed with the idea of putting together a guide to global communication that would eschew the use of words completely, apart from a 400-word vocabulary at the back which would be composed of existing terms such as excusez, si, non and other such words likely to be globally understood.

 
Martha

The book would be comprised of the kind of signs and symbols with which everybody is familiar: the Maritime Code with its red light indicating port side (it flashes every second) and green (every five seconds) for starboard. Every captain, every sailor no matter what his or her nationality knows that. Similarly with highway signs, airport signs, Olympic symbols etc. Care would have to be taken to avoid ambiguity because an outstretched hand (as used on doors at the Montreal Expo) can be interpreted as "push" or "pull", twin instructions that have always presented a difficulty to symbolists says Henry Dreyfuss (who has probably codified more of them than anybody else).

And although drawings would seem to eliminate most problems there are difficulties here, too. The knife and fork is clearly recognizable as denoting a place to eat--except for people who use chopsticks.

But there are plenty of other symbols that it would be advantageous to collect in one book: the Morse code, smoke signals, deaf and dumb language, labanotation, toilet designations (OO or WC in Europe, stick figures in the US) and a host of others. I held on to this stack of research for I0 years but never did the book.

 

NEXT:
    
Chapter 21: Wait-A-Minute
Plans for a new weekly
John & Joanna show
Cornwall
Malaysia
...


comments? send an email to John Wilcock

==================

TOP

     

© 2006-2008 ojaiorange.com